Employee Motivation in Spanish Hotel Chains

Representative Motivation in Spanish Hotel Chains Presentation Purpose of the examination There are a few kinds of authority input attributions in associations. For example, tending to input with outrage may bring about injurious management. Then again, tending to input as assessment that depends on the consequences of horrible showing may not give the perfect picture for proactive hierarchical conduct module.Advertising We will compose a custom proposition test on Employee Motivation in Spanish Hotel Chains explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More subsequently, the subordinates may feel withdrew and probably won't show ideal execution. Authoritative duty, work fulfillment, and inclusion are basic components inside a compelling hierarchical culture (Wang, Tsui, Xin, 201, p. 98). As a chief inside an association, work fulfillment ought to be the top need towards the subordinates. Brilliantly, work fulfillment converts into viable workforce since fulfilled representatives will address their issues while satisfying the or ganization’s work esteems. Also, techniques advancing occupation fulfillment oblige value among the workers, as far as remunerations and treatment (Slack, 2012, p. 23). It is in this manner essential to audit the effect of corporate administration on representative inspiration in Spanish lodging networks. The investigation will be founded on the causal attribution hypothesis, objective setting hypothesis, and damaging management hypothesis. Beforehand, the initiative criticism channel was delineated as a straight procedure where a chief straightforwardly passed on messages to the subordinates and tracks their exhibition. In the twenty-first century, the criticism models are communications of exchange forms where both the director and the subordinates have an effect on one another as they connect inside the domains of hierarchical social context.Advertising Looking for proposition on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first pape r with 15% OFF Learn More Employee inspiration catches the ideas of productivity, endeavors, capacity, and procedures set up to achieve a viable authoritative conduct (Chan Mcallister, 2014, p. 46). The requirement for leaders’ input effectiveness requires more exploration in the region of criticism frameworks and their effects on authoritative conduct inside the inn business in Spain. It is hence that the examination will endeavor to give a system to worker inspiration as straightforwardly affected by the sort of leaders’ input and reaction by the subordinates. The reliant variable is the input attribution while the autonomous factors are close to home capacity, social capacity, and basic inspiration. Examination basis Employee inspiration adequacy decides the degree of execution of an association and business supportability in the midst of rivalry, regarding exertion and capacity of the subordinates. This exploration will help the associations inside the Spanish inn industry to execute compelling authority input styles that advance productivity and maintainability of representative execution. It will be a gathering of best authority input style rehearses among foundations with viable representative inspiration framework. The examination will likewise give proposals on how association can viably deal with their representative inspiration methodologies, as a major aspect of the dynamic authority input channel, so as to ensure work fulfillment among the subordinates. Deficient data exists concerning distinctive administration input styles and their impact on worker inspiration inside the Spanish inn industry. The investigation won't be an enchantment shot in the authority criticism style and successful worker inspiration proposition. It will just furnish structures that must be joined with the qualities and objectives of a specific association to guarantee viable conduct as an administration methodology. Consequently, associations inside the Spani sh lodging industry can't execute the suggestions without pondering outer and inner shortcomings in various hierarchical conduct frameworks and authority input styles.Advertising We will compose a custom proposition test on Employee Motivation in Spanish Hotel Chains explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More If an excessive amount of accentuation goes to developing patterns, at that point the contextual investigation associations won't find out about the basics of the training that got those organizations to their market positions. Examination questions and theory Research speculation Null theory: Different administration criticism styles have impact on the nature of representative inspiration inside the Spanish lodging industry. Elective speculation: Different administration input styles don't have effect on the nature of representative inspiration inside the Spanish lodging industry. Playing the job and significance of various administration input styles into thought, this specific examination study expects to break down how much extraordinary authority criticism styles impact the degree of representative inspiration inside the Spanish inn industry. The exploration concentrate additionally has specific sub-destinations that are referenced beneath: To investigate the significance of various authority criticism styles on representative inspiration inside the Spanish lodging industry. To investigate the diverse initiative criticism styles embraced by three chose lodging working in the Spanish inn industry. To explore the effect of various initiative input styles on the nature of worker inspiration methodologies in the Spanish lodging industry. Examination addresses How viable are diverse administration criticism styles in the direction of worker inspiration inside the Spanish inn industry? What is the significance of initiative criticism style in various worker inspiration techniques inside the Spanish inn industry? How successful is the job of a h ierarchical culture as an authority direction in worker inspiration maintainability inside the Spanish lodging industry? Writing survey Organization inspiration adequacy and business execution Over the most recent couple of years, the jobs and obligations of directors inside an organization have fundamentally changed. As indicated by Spector (2008), initiative criticism style can be clarified as the general authority approach rehearsed by administrators towards their subordinates. Further, there are a few sorts of authority criticism styles as far as dealing with the subordinates of an association. The board style can without a doubt hugy affect how the workers perform.Advertising Searching for proposition on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More For instance, representatives in worldwide associations are allowed to choose their method of working and their supervisors follow a casual initiative criticism style, since it is reasonable inside such business situations (Chan Mcallister, 2014, p. 48). Then again, government and open part firms follow a stricter initiative criticism style because of the elevated level of organization (Wang, Tsui, Xin, 2011, p. 101). As per Grenny (2012), each sort of initiative criticism style fills a need grounded on the sort of activities and business condition and the circumstance. The profoundly effective administration styles are those that can assist the administrators with developing a decent working condition for all the people in question and spur representatives to invest in their most extreme amounts of energy (Grenny, 2012, p. 11). Besides, it is accepted that administration styles likewise affect the nature of authoritative conduct inside unmistakable businesses, for example, the Hospi tality Industry (Chan Mcallister, 2014, p. 46; Sinclair, 2010). As indicated by Jian et al. (2012), the board style strongly affects worker inspiration and capacity to learn in an association. Furthermore, exceptionally powerful supervisors contrast in administration styles dependent on information and abilities, the kind of errand, and time limitations among different variables. These activities motivate and empower ideal execution among representatives (Jian, Kwan, Qiu, Liu, Yim, 2012, p. 685). Then again, Martinko et al. (2013) note that initiative criticism styles vary in various parts and ventures. The creators are absolute in expressing that diverse activity frameworks decide the kind of administration style an organization is rehearsing. Independent of the initiative style, the creators infer that authority input styles affect hierarchical conduct as far as inspiration and execution among the subordinates (Martinko, Harvey, Brees, Mackey, 2013, p. 123). Legitimate corresponde nce between the administration and workers decide the achievement of any association (Wang, Tsui, Xin, 2011, p. 95). Truth be told, diverse leaders’ input styles impactsly affect the authoritative correspondence channel. Consequently, the decision of an administration style is straightforwardly relative to the adequacy of correspondence in that specific eatery (Moss Martinko, 2008, p. 126). Authoritative and administration morals decide the degree of support by the representatives and intercessions went through a practicality test for usage to start a social move in the association. Moreover, correspondence morals characterizes content strategy dependent on the need to address business related propensities so as to make an inviting work environment condition (Tepper, 2007, p. 268). Because of appropriately organized authoritative conduct morals, the workplace gets comprehensive, that is, delicate and socially benevolent to the staff. Furthermore, sound moral correspondence cu lture makes auxiliary objectives which create standards, desires for explicit conduct show and suitable rule controlling association with each other (Jian et al. 2012, p. 687). Sought goals of a st

Human and Nature

This paper is about nature where I have utilized distinctive representation to characterize diverse common thing and a sonnet toward the end. An allegory resembles a metaphor since it is an examination that is made between things. In any case, the express utilization of the word ‘like' or ‘as' which you find in an analogy, isn't utilized in a representation which is somewhat a correlation of two dissimilar to things utilizing the action word â€Å"to be†. Henceforth, a similitude sounds progressively strong and intriguing, however is still normal in speech.Nature is the wonderful world around us separated from human made marvels. Nature is past the human creative mind, each animal has it’s own conduct and obligation towards nature. We people think ourselves most predominant animal however we are the one not being mindful towards the nature. Nature has such force that we overlook our distress when we are in it’s lap. â€Å"Nature is wisdom†, it has such a huge creation, that no human can ever consider it.I think Real insight lies or exists inside the greenery of Nature. Nature comprise of worlds, galaxies, planets, vegetation, including plants, grass and trees, Fowls, including winged creatures, chickens and peafowl’s, Animals, including man the showstopper of Creation nature's brainchild and different warm blooded creatures, both ashore and in the ocean, Insects, reptiles, fish, honey bees and a large group of other named and anonymous, known and obscure, species. The excellence of Nature is for all to see.The music of Nature a stunning thing where winged animals tweet and sing, delicate sky has no closure it’s like perpetual passage to no place, blossoms are nature's cosmetics, thunder is the outrage of mists, spring of gushing lava is the earth blowing up, fog is skimming tear drops, rising sun is where as nightfall is sleep time for all, stars are look gaps to paradise, moon is the blaze light of god, sno w is the cloud's dandruff , trees are high rises for bugs, wind is nature’s breath. I think nature is extremely incredible. Nature is bless our face.Nature has such a force, that gets grin our face. Indeed, even in this period of high innovation, where numerous individuals who live in urban communities and work all day with PCs are as yet mindful of climate and the seasons. We as a whole realize that the short, stormy winter days is less wonderful than a warm radiant June day. A large portion of us cheered at the arrival of spring, and we for the most part have certain wonderful or hitting recollections we partner with each season. Be that as it may, nature has bunches of things past seasons which can extremely lovely our life and make loads of delightful memories.Nature is mother she takes care of us like a kid. We as a whole realize that essential things that keep us alive originate from nature. Be that as it may, we are narrow minded to such an extent that we consider ours elves instead of considering nature. We simply take from nature and never consider returning. People are voracious mammoth . We are caught up with satisfying our longing instead of recollecting our duty. We feel that we are in the industrialized world and there is nothing that individual can't accomplish these days we have been to the moon, and have developed the Internet.Mesmerized by these entrancing accomplishments, there is one thing that individuals ought not overlook: what we rely upon. To what extent would we have the option to live without nature and without innovative headway? We had been living without innovation for thousand of year however without nature we have not spend a solitary second. Regardless of whether we decimate us, in addition to the greater part of other living thing, there will in any case be nature. The dirt, sea, air and climate would at present interface with sunlight based capacity to permit some life to exist. Earth can't be a fruitless spot like the moon with any life.Nature is life. Accordingly we must know about nature and speak loudly to spare nature. Nature is our mom she takes care of us like a kid. All animals are our kin so let’s keep them alive. Bloom and plants are her cosmetics that keeps her like a lady of the hour Do manor to keep the lady pride. Wind is her breath that keeps us alive Say no to contamination to have a sound life.Rivers are blood in her vein Never put hurtful synthetic that makes her torment. Today everything appear to be present day and automated But genuine thing is that nature is our life Nature is our mom; Nature is our life, Save the nature, and spare your life. Reference:- http://www. saidwhatguides. co. uk/similitudes. php http://www. pandorascollective. com/naturemetaphors. html Number of words: 751 Paragraphs: 5

Definition of Marketing

Meaning of Marketing As indicated by American Marketing Association, showcasing includes distinguishing the things and administrations that clients like. In the wake of recognizing the things and administrations, a methodology is then produced for seeking after clients to make the buy. For promoting to be fruitful, it needs to extinguish the customers’ needs (Kotler Keller, 2009).Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Definition of Marketing explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Alternatively, advertising can be characterized as the course through which associations increment the value of their things and administrations to draw in the consideration of clients. Furthermore, the Chartered Institute of Marketing characterizes advertising as one of the errands relegated to the board and incorporates finding, anticipating and fulfilling client needs with the point getting returns (Mohan, 2005). When the advertiser has found customers’ needs, he/she ought to endeavor to improve the nature of the merchandise and enterprises. The following stage involves advising the clients about the thing and administration whose worth has been improved to address their issues. Kotler and Keller (2009) contend that the fundamental target of showcasing is to sharpen general society about the presence of a given thing or a help. This mindfulness can be spread through promoting and there are numerous stations of publicizing, which incorporate the Internet, radio, TV, banners, and bulletins. When promoting a thing its essential to concentrate on the requirements of the potential clients since this is the thing that will make them need to purchase the great or administration. Misrepresenting the highlights of a thing or administration will possibly drive clients away on the grounds that they will feel as though they are helping somebody accomplish his/her business targets. Subsequent to tending to the necessities of the clients, they will likely be content and allud e the products or administrations to their companions, which will in the long run lead to hierarchical turn of events. The above explanation may sound unrealistic, yet breaking down it from another point of view affirms that it is in reality evident. For example, if an association that sells cultivating types of gear fulfills the necessities of a few clients by making the types of gear progressively tough, the mollified clients will allude different ranchers who are needing sturdy types of gear the association gracefully. As time moves by, the clients will expand and the association should make all the more cultivating supplies to fulfill the expansion in need. Furthermore, more workers should be welcomed on board to enable the association to accomplish its strategic. In such manner, promoting is essential to some random association and consequently, the accomplishment of a business lays on its advertising procedures. To start with, Mohan (2005) states that promoting enlightens the outside world regarding the products and ventures that can be acquired from a specific association. This proposes individuals can't determine what an association manages, except if they get notification from the association itself.Advertising Looking for exposition on business financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This refinement is generally accomplished at an expense, yet the advantages looked for after merit the costs. For example, Toyota is the main automaker and at present, the organization is building up a model fueled by a lithium battery. Along these lines, the organization needs to educate the general population about this activity. Be that as it may, there are organizations that don't have to advertise their things and administrations since they have been in the business for such a long time and have a decent notoriety. Also, showcasing is seen to have a positive impact towards expanding the income creat ed from the offer of a thing or administration. Indeed, clients can't purchase new things or administrations. At the point when another things or administrations are presented in the market, the clients are hesitant to buy it since they know nothing about it. Showcasing hence assists with expanding the deals earned from a given thing/administration. As indicated by Bell (n.d.), educated clients are well on the way to purchase a thing, and the more they are educated the more they purchase. The clients will make the buy for different reasons. Some will buy the thing or administration only for attempting it, while others might need to affirm what they hear their companions state about the item/administration. Moreover, promoting guarantees that individuals know about a specific thing or administration and the advantages that accompany it. For example, when Samsung presented plasma TV, it needed to sharpen the general population about this thing through ads that were circulated in TV st ations, boards and the Internet. The expense of publicizing was high, however its nothing contrasted with the income that was earned from the expansion in deals. Advertisers envision that the deals will keep on expanding as the mindfulness battles increment. This is on the grounds that there are individuals who have not yet caught wind of this item and they will most likely buy it once they are educated about it. Ultimately, advertising upgrades the notoriety of an association. This is on the grounds that associations use advertising as the stage to acclimate people in general with their image name. This is on the grounds that individuals steadfastness to mark names that are advertised seriously. Individuals allude to their commonality with an offered brand to measure its notoriety and in this way, they can't confide in things or administrations that sound or look unfamiliar to them (Kotler Keller, 2009). For example, clients who wish to purchase cell phones may lean toward the most well-known models, for example, Nokia, Samsung, Motorola and Apple. This is on the grounds that they know about these brands and they realize where to get the frill that are good with these brands. This recommends nobody needs to be the first to utilize another brand and hence, every one needs to attempt what others have previously tried.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Definition of Marketing explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More References Bell. P. (n.d.). Significance of Developing a Marketing Strategy Plan. Web. Kotler, P. Keller, K. L. (2009). Advertising Management (thirteenth ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Mohan, J.K. (2005). Global Marketing. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.

How to Find Original Science Fair Project Ideas

Do you want to come up with a truly original science fair project that is all your own and not one out of a book or used by another student? Heres advice that may help stimulate your creativity. Find a Topic That Interests You What interests you? Food? Video games? Dogs? Football? The first step is to identify subjects that you like. Ask Questions Original ideas start with questions. Who? What? When? Where? Why? How? Which? You can ask questions such as: Does ____ affect ____ ? What is the effect of _____ on _____ ? How much ____ is required to _____ ? To what extent does ____ affect ____ ? Designing an Experiment Can you answer your question by changing only one factor? If not, then it will save you a lot of time and energy to ask a different question. Can you take measurements or do you have a variable you can count such as yes/no or on/off? It is important to be able to take measurable data rather than rely on subjective data. You can measure length or mass, for example, but it is hard to measure human memory or factors such as taste and smell. Try brainstorming ideas. Think of topics that interest you and start asking questions. Write down variables that you know you can measure. Do you have a stopwatch? You could measure time. Do you have a thermometer? You could measure temperature? Cross out any questions that you cant answer. Pick the remaining idea that you like the best or try this exercise with a new subject. It may not be easy at first, but with a little practice, youll be generating lots of original ideas.

Postpartum Depression And The Mental Disorder - 1800 Words

In order to fully understand the narrator’s condition, it is essential to fully understand who she is, what her context is, and the mental disorder she is suffering from. Through her secret diary, we learn about the narrator’s experiences as a newlywed suffering from Postpartum Depression and the unhelpful advice of her husband John, who doubles as her doctor. The mental disorder the narrator is dealing with is called Postpartum Depression; a mental illness affecting 1 in 7 women in the United States alone, causing symptoms such as anxiety, excessive crying, changes in appetite, harmful or â€Å"scary thoughts,† and many more of the unusual actions portrayed by the narrator in her journal (â€Å"Postpartum Depression†). These symptoms are evident†¦show more content†¦Covered in wallpaper, the room is plagued by yellow, but not just any yellow, â€Å"a smouldering unclean yellow, strangely faded by the slow-turning sunlight† (Mays 528). The picture painted by the narrator is a dull, mustard yellow that not only looks bad, but also is described as foul-smelling (Mays 534). Knowing the shade of yellow is crucial to analysis because every color and every shade of color has an impact in our emotions. Yellow is a color known for making the brain active in a number of different ways, depending on the shade, for example bright yellow makes promotes happiness and productivity. In contrast, dull yellow can promote depression and, â€Å"†¦ can induce states of anxiety because it is considered to be such a rapid moving color,† which is interesting since it amplifies the narrator’s anxiety and depression, but opposes her lack of energy (Dena 2016). Also to point out is the relation of the narrator’s inner conflict with the cracks on the wallpaper: â€Å"It is obvious that the wallpaper’s ‘outrageous angles’ and ‘unheard of contradictions’ reflect [the narrator’s] o wn inner turbulence† (Mcdona 2016). The same cracks in the wall that end up driving the narrator mad also resembles the struggle going on in her mind, which was also aided by the color of the wall the cracks found themselves on. Before looking deeper into Jane’s situation, there are a few psychology terms define: conscious, unconscious, id,

Symptoms And Treatments Of Addiction - 1307 Words

Etiology of Addiction Addiction can come in many forms, and be influenced by many different factors. The cause and influence for one’s addiction is never the same as any other person; however, some cases may have similar points that they touch on. No matter what the cause is of an individual’s substance usage or addiction, we can always refer to several different models that describe the etiology of addiction, and utilize the one that best fits the start, severity, and course of an individual’s addiction. The models that will be addressed, when it comes to the etiology of addiction, are: Agent Models, Personal Responsibility Models, Dispositional Models, Sociocultural Models, and the Public Health Perspective Models. The Agent model puts primary emphasis on the strength of the effect of drugs. In this model, this means that anyone who is exposed to any particular substance is at risk of addiction due to the addictive and destructive properties that come along wit h its use. The main focus of this model is to rid society of the drug itself (Miller, Forcehimes, Zweben, 2011). For example, the Prohibition, which was enacted in 1919, made it illegal to manufacture, sell, and transport or import intoxicating alcoholic liquors and beverages; however, this amendment was ultimately overturned in 1933. If we had known the information that we know now on alcohol and drugs back then most of them would not be legalized today, if they were to be reintroduced as â€Å"new drugs†. A movementShow MoreRelatedEssay on Drug Addiction Treatment1360 Words   |  6 PagesAddiction Drug Treatment Word count – date – 17/8/2010 Description: Addiction drug treatment is a treatment for the person who is having chronic or periodic dependence on the drug by repeated consumption of it. 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Includes Duty Not To Misuse The Position †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Includes Duty Not To Misuse The Position? Answer: Introduction This report is about ASIC vs Adler, 2002 case. In this case, an unsecured loan of $10 million was given by HIH casuality and general insurance ltd. to Pacific Eagle Equity private limited (PEE). The controller of PEE was Adler. Adler and Williams were the managing directors of HIH and HIHC and Fodera was the finance director of HIH. Adler was also a shareholder of HIH through the Adler Corporation Limited (Kourula, et al., 2017). This report explains in detail the tribunal decision of the court and the reasons behind this decision as per the corporation act. Courts tribunal decision The court gave the decision that Adler has breached various duties under the Corporation act, 2001. The duties breached by Adler includes duty not to misuse the position, duty not to use the information in improper manner, duty related to good faith, duties as a director, duty of care. For the breach of these duties, the court has given the decision to ban Adler to be appointed as a director of any company for at least 20 years and the other director William, was banned for 10 years. The court also imposed penalties on all of them and the amount of penalty was $450000 for Adler, $250000 for William, $450000 for Adler Corporation and $5000 for Fodera. In addition to this, the court has ordered that William, Adler and Adler Corporation were required to pay a sum of $7,986,402 as a compensation to HIHC (Bainbridge and Connor, 2016). Reasons behind this decision There are a number of reasons behind this decision. The first reason was inability of directors to perform their duties which means they have given the loan to PEE withount any legal documentation. Fodera as the finance director of HIH failed to perform his duties as he gave the loan of $10 million to PEE without any information to the board of HIH. As per this case, Adler had breached the duty to act with deligence by granting the loan to PEE and then using the amount for purchasing the shares of HIH (Peden, 2017). This was done by Adler to increases the prices of shares of HIH. This resulted in a total loss of investment to PEE. One more reason behind the decision was improper use of the position. In this case, Adler misued his powers because all the transactions whether they were related to granting of loan or buying and selling of HIH shares, these all transactions took place for the personal benefit of Adler. He misused his position to take personal benefit. Adler, Williams and Fodera breached the rule of business judgement. Business judgement means that the directors are required to make any decision related to the company with honesty and without thinking about their personal benefits but here in this case, the decision is taken by all the three directors for their personal benefits (Yoshikawa and Hu, 2017). Conclusion At last it is concluded that this loan was given by HIHC to PEE with an intention that PEE acquire the shares of HIH which was the holding company of HIHC. But because of this a material loss was suffered by HIHC and HIH. References Bainbridge, W. and Connor, T. (2016) Another Way Forward? The Scope for an Appellate Court to Reinterpret the Statutory Business Judgment Rule, COMPANY AND SECURITIES LAW JOURNAL, 34(6), pp.415-437. Kourula, A., Pisani, N. and Kolk, A. (2017) Corporate sustainability and inclusive development: highlights from international business and management research, Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 24, pp.14-18. Peden, E. (2017) Civil and criminal liability of directors and officers of sporting clubs, Commercial Law Quarterly: The Journal of the Commercial Law Association of Australia, 31(1), p.12. Yoshikawa, T. and Hu, H.W. (2017) Organizational citizenship behaviors of directors: an integrated framework of director role-identity and boardroom structure, Journal of Business Ethics, 143(1), pp.99-109.

Dalai Lama and International Relations

Introduction The Dalai Lama is the Tibetan Buddhist religious official leader. According to Richardson (1984), he is regarded as the reincarnation of the tulkus and has been coming in every generation as the bodhisattva manifestation. Also to be noted is that he is regardless as the embodiment of compassion, and is seen as an ocean of wisdom as the high priest or chief by his followers (Srilankadotcom 1978).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Dalai Lama and International Relations specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Dalai Lama is a religious leader of the greatest height to his people and his leadership is highly esteemed. Like those who have been reincarnated before him, he continues their mission of enlightening people and bringing spiritual wisdom (Avedon 1997). One way that the Dalai Lama brings this about is through the Gelug school and monasteries (Richardson 1984). Although he is not the official le ader of the school, he appoints the leader and gives the school guidance so that it can achieve its purpose. Brief history The position of the Dalai Lama in the past has been used to govern the Tibetan government. This chiefly occurred since the reincarnation until mid twentieth century. According to Richardson (1984), during early 17th century, there were power clashes between various factions and Tibet. The dominant Manchu wanted the destruction of Yellow hat Sect in Tibet and the fight was long leading to the destruction of the Manchu’s family (Richardson 1984). Gushi Khna fought on the side of the Tibet Yellow hats and in the process, Tibet got a leader to protect it and to protect its religion (Richardson 1984). However, since mid century, the 14th Dalai Lama has been in administration of the Central Tibetan Administration (Richardson 1984). This administration has been in exile since 1959. There has been considerable conflict between the Tibetan Administration and Chine se government. Foreign relations The current Dalai Lama was installed amid pressure from China. China was hoping to squelch the demands for sovereignty of Tibet under the Dalai Lama (Sautman 2010). China attacked the Dalai Lama’s supporters and the Dalai Lama in 1959 escaped from Tibet, going into exile in India where he was offered protection by India’s government. From there, he has continued to head a government that lives in exile (Sautman 2010). Much of the world has not been conversant with the situation in Tibet or the Dalai Lama himself. This is largely owing Tibet’s isolation (Srilankadotcom 1978). Little of its political situation was known as it lived in China’s shadow.Advertising Looking for research paper on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, much has come to be known about Tibet through the Dalai Lama visiting different countries and introducing his ideas on i ntyernational relations as well as sound governance (Dalai 1997). There has been great tension between China and Tibet as China sought out more ways to bring the powers of the Dalai Lama down, and to be more involved in the selection of the Dalai Lamas (Sautman 2010). The issue of Tibet and China has been put in the spotlight due to the conflict witnessed. Additionally, it has happened because of the international attention that Tibet’s efforts for independence has been getting. Of great international concern are two relations; Sino-US and Sino-Indian. Dalai Lama’s thoughts on international relations The Dalai Lama has been consistent in the pledge for world peace as the way forward. The Buddhism ideals are peace, use of resources equitably and justice (Dalai 1997). According to him, the people in the world are not more hateful than they always were but rather there are new ways in which threats have been created. The Dalai (1997) teaches that world peace can only be a ttained if people are focused on others and not themselves. There will never be a time when people’s personal needs will stop. But it is in reaching out to others that people can find meaning, happiness and peace (Dalai 1997). The problem of one people can be understood to be the problem of all people. In this way those who are in a position to help should so as it is their obligation to increase harmony in the world. The Dalai (2001), especially calls for disarmament so that people can work in more harmony. With the threat of weapons of destruction people grow suspect of one another instead of looking for genuine ways to help each other. Alliances are formed but in the end there is more disharmony. According to Dalai (1997), democracy is at the heart of growth and development. When a society can question and express its ideas then all humanity benefits. Democracy allows nations to grow in themselves and towards better international relations (Dalai 1997). According to the Da lai Lama although the problems of the world appear complex, they do not have to be dealt with all at once. Progress made in one area should be welcome in other so as to yield similar results. Dalai Lama has used his ideas in dealing with the case of Tibet. He advocates for dialogue which he believes is the way towards lasting solutions. When nations can agree on issues without pressure the results are lasting relationships because the agreements are mutual and can withstand time.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Dalai Lama and International Relations specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More India, China and Tibet According to China Tibet Information Center (CTIC), China is unhappy with India’s use of the Tibet issue to get involved in the internal concerns of China (2010). This is especially frustrating for China which would have wanted to count on India’s support, after their agreement on ways of keeping peace between the two countries. The Dalai Lama, however, feels that it is only when nations reach a greater outlook than they can relate better. Nations is Asia should not look after each other’s interest even when they are wrong. The guiding principles should be doing what is just or right. US, China and Tibet With regards to the Sino-US relations, China cites the increasing anti-China stance that the United States has been taking. It is especially the relationship that the US has with the Dalai Lama and his cause, that will aid or hurt the relationship between China and the US. China feels that the US from the mid 90s has been using other nations neighboring China to guard its interests. According to the Dalai Lama justice should be defended by all as it is an international concern (Dalai 2001). No nation should feel isolated. While the world has been largely unaware of the Tibet situation they are becoming more involved. This is right as injustice should be fought in every corner of the world. Sometimes those who are oppressed may not be strong enough to advocate their case. Those who can lend aid should not shy away from the responsibility to reach out. According to CTIC (2010), the issue of Tibet keeps coming up in the communications between China and the US and in all indication; it will not go away until the issue is resolved, putting pressure on China. Other nations, China and Tibet Although much has been said about China and Tibet in relation to the US, other nations also come into the picture. One of the reasons why Tibet has gotten more support and its interest has become widely known, is because of the human rights violations that the Dalai Lama has indicated the Chinese government is propagating (Avedon 1997). The Dalai Lama believes in the dignity of persons which should not be undermined by violations of their human rights (Dalai 1991). According to Global Security (2000-10), these claims have become an issue of interest to the i nternational community. China has done its best to show that there are no violations of human rights, and to show that the Tibet issue is an internal issue without need of international intervention (Avedon 1997).Advertising Looking for research paper on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to CTIC (2010), the thoughts of Chinese scholars are that those loyal to the Dalai Lama are using illegitimate claims in the hopes of attracting international support, especially from the Western countries. That they seek to bring the Western ideologies to Asia. These claims come in the form of religious freedom, environmental protection and human rights (CTIC 2010). However, the Dalai Lama outlook is not invested in ideologies or theories. Rather, his ideas are on what can be fundamentally acceptable to all persons (Dalai 1997). The Dalai Lama is accused of presenting himself as human activist, though China also places blame on the Westerners who are supporting him with money and the platforms from which to attack China. The Dalai Lama denies personal interest in his crusade (Avedon 1997) According to Human Rights Watch (2001), other countries have expressed sympathy for Tibet. The EU has constantly brought up the issue of the death penalty, for example, and asked that Ch ina abolish it (Human Right Watch 2001). China has largely ignore the request, meaning that many of those arrested from Tibet face the death penalty. Australia has also urged China to consider Tibet’s proposals to bring about a quick end to the situation. For sometime now, Japan’s relationship with China has been strained as Japan continues to allow the Dalai Lama to visit during his exile. This is contrary to what China expects from Japan. However, Japan has continued to relate well with China while accepting Tibet’s unique need for autonomy (Human Rights Watch 2001). International organizations like the World Bank and the UN continue to work with China especially to address the cases of refugees, treatment of prisoners, allowing foreigners access to Tibet and funding programs for the development of Tibet and other regions in need (Human Rights Watch 2001). Development of Tibet and international relations It is know that the Dalai Lama has challenged China in t he context of development of Tibet which is far behind the rest of China, especially the eastern part (Avedon 1997). According to the Dalai (1997), development is one of the causes of conflict in the world. If development can be pursued so that people have enough to eat and for their needs, all can live in peace. China has responded by stating its belief in the importance of development and stability in Tibet (Fairclough 2009). Development of Tibet will lead to more stability and some of the issues will finally be easily resolved. China claims that Tibet has not made much progress despite the high levels of assistance it has been receiving. It is in the hope of development that China is plans to increasingly open Tibet to the international world, in order to facilitate business. However, according to China’s government, while it has been investing in economic, social and political development of Tibet, the Dalai Lama has been interested in removing Tibet from China without co ncern for Tibet’s long-term welfare (CTIC 2010). The Dalai Lama has been accused by China of using India as the back yard, from which youngsters can train and return to Tibet under his leadership. His worship has also been cited as a tool China, as it allows him to use monasteries to assert his power over the regions where the monasteries are founded (CTIC 2010). However the Dalai has been involved in the teaching as a way of enlightenment which he believes leads to betterment of a person (Dalai 1991). It should be noted that the development of Tibet is certainly important to China’s security, especially with India, as it will secure the India-China border (Human Rights Watch, 2001). This could lead to better relations and fewer refugees. If Tibet advances in development, China suspects that the Dalai Lama could lose some of the support that he enjoys. But in order to move forward, Tibet needs to overhaul its economic system and be involved in global economic systems. The international community would largely like to see Tibet get recognition as an autonomous state (Dambaugh 2001). The US has been especially supportive of Tibet and has engaged China in talks aimed at Tibet gaining autonomy and conducting its international affairs (Dambaugh 2001). Dalai Lama and the future of Tibet as an autonomous state The US State Department annual report on Tibet negotiations in 2010 presented the remarks of the Dalai Lama’s special envoy Lodi Gyari. According to Lodi (2010), the future of Tibet is heavily invested in Dalai Lama and he has been actively involved in negotiations with China. His believe in the rights and cause of the Tibet people has illuminated the way other nations can approach conflict (Dalai 1997). The international community has been supporting Tibet, hoping for a resolution which will be mutually beneficial and acceptable to both China and Tibet (Lodi 2010). The issue of Tibet continues to be one of importance to international relat ions (Alling 1997). It will determine how the future will pan out for China and Tibet, and their standings on the international level (Thurman 2008). Conclusion Thurman (2008) states that the Dalai Lama is an important part of Tibet’s issue in that he is taken as the leaders of Tibet. Other countries in Asia would prefer a positive resolving on the Tibet issue to guarantee stability in Asia. Of particular importance is what will happen between India and China. Both countries are growing in power and conflict between the countries could have dire consequences on peace in Asia. It is therefore imperative for China and the Dalai Lama to reach an agreement on the Tibet issue. References Alling, G., (1997) Economic liberalization and separatist nationalism: the cases of  Sri- Lanka and Tibet. Journal of International Affairs, 51(1), 117-145. Avedon, J. (1997) In exile from the land of snows: the definitive account of the Dalai  Lama and Tibet since the Chinese conquest. New Yo rk: Harper perennial. China Tibet Information Center (CTIC). (2010) International relations vs. Tibetan issue. Web. Dalai, L., (1991) Freedom in exile: The autobiography of the Dalai Lama. New York, NY: Harper One. Dalai, L., (1997). My Land My people: the original autobiography of his holiness the  Dalai lama of Tibet. New York: Grand central Publishing. Dalai, L., (2001) Ethics for the new millennium. New York, NY: Riverhead books.  Dambaugh, K., (2001) Tibet, China and the 107 Congress: issues for US policy.  Congress Research Service Report for Congress. RL 30983. Fairclough, G., (2009) Dalai Lama is harshly critical of China’s rule on Tibet. (Online) Global Security. (2000-10) Tibet. Web. Human Rights Watch., (2001) China and Tibet: the role of the international community.  Web. Laird, T. (2006) The story of Tibet: conversations with the Dalai Lama. New York: Grove press. Lodi, G., (2010) The way forward on Tibet. Web. Richardson, H., (1984) Tibet and its histo ry. 2nd ed. Boston, MA: Shambhala. Sautman, B., (2010) Tibet’s putative statehood and international law. Chinese Journal  of International Law. 9 (1), pp. 127-142. Smith, W., (2008) China’s Tibet?: autonomy or assimilation. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, Inc. Srilankadotcom. (1978) Tibet. The Tibet Journal. 3 (4), pp. 13-16. Thurman, A. E., (2008) Why the Dalai Lama matters: his act of truth as the solution for  China, Tibet and the world. Hillsboro, OR: Beyond Words. This research paper on Dalai Lama and International Relations was written and submitted by user PrinceofOrphans to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Describe the stages in qualifying as a solicitor Essays

Describe the stages in qualifying as a solicitor Essays Describe the stages in qualifying as a solicitor Essay Describe the stages in qualifying as a solicitor Essay There are many ways in which to qualify as a solicitor. There are three main routes. The quickest way is to have an A-level in law first which would take roughly up to two years, or something equivalent to that, the next stage to that would be to do a law degree, this also takes two-three years. The next step is to do the one year legal practise course. This would be followed by a two year training period. Once you have completed these four steps you have qualified as a solicitor. Usually this route takes 7 years altogether. The second route is where you have got an A-level (or equivalent) and you want to take a degree in another subject. If this is the case then you would have to take the common professional examination, which is a one year law course, then after that the legal practise course (is one year) and then do the two year training period and you would then qualify as a solicitor, this route would take at least nine years. The third route is the longest route in becoming a solicitor. If all you have is 4 GSCEs and want to qualify as a solicitor, then you have to do the exams of institute of legal executives part one and two. After that you would have to work in solicitors office for two years. From this you would have to be admitted as a fellow of institute of legal executives, with this you must be over 25 and you must have also worked in a solicitors office for five years or more. When this has been completed you will the have to do the legal practise course for a year or you can do the two year training course along with passing all the final exams. When you have done this you have qualified as a solicitor, most people find that this is the longest route to qualify and can take up to 13 years. Which ever route you choose you must complete all stages otherwise you will not qualify. During the training in each the trainee will be paid, although it will not be the same amount as what the actual solicitors get it will be a trainee rate. Even after a solicitor has qualified they will still have to keep attending education courses so that their knowledge is kept up to date. There is also another route in which the non graduates can qualify as solicitors, if they become legal executives first. This route will only be eligible to candidates who are mature enough, and this route will take longer than what the graduate route would. There are a lot of expenses to pay when becoming a solicitor, especially in the training process. This is because there is a financial problem and students will usually have to pay the fees of the Legal Practise Course and it can cosy anything up to à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½7000. Also they will then have to support themselves during that year. The likely hood of somebody from a poorer family is quite unlikely as they cannot afford to pay for the course and they are then prevented from becoming solicitors even if they did obtain a good law degree. Some students may take out bank loans and students will then be starting the training period will a large debt. There is a way of overcoming this problem, and this is to go to a university which offers a four year degree course, it includes a law qualification and a practical course so that students only have to pay à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½1000 per year for their fees. There are many solicitors working in all different firms but depending on what firm you are in the work required can be quite different compared to other firms. There are many firms which range from high street firms to big city firms. A small high street firm will be a general practice, and will advise clients on many different topics for example housing and business matters, whilst a solicitor in practise will be likely to spend some of their time interviewing clients, and negotiating on their behalf. Also they will spend a large quantity of their time on paperwork (drafting contacts, wills, leases, and dealing with conveyance). A solicitor may also stand up for their client in a court, and pursuing their clients case further. A solicitor may not handle criminal cases civil actions only. Large city firms usually concentrate on things such as business and some commercial law. The amounts earned by solicitors vary as the different types of firms, but there are top earners in big firm s who can earn anything up to à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½500,000 annually, whilst solicitors at the bottom end can earn less than à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½30,000 a year for example sole practitioners. Solicitors can deal with advocacy in the magistrates court and the county court. A solicitor will deal directly with a client and will enter a contact with them. Barristers are mostly referred to as the bar. They are controlled by their own professional body-the general council of the bar. All barristers must also be members of one of the following court inns, Lincolns inn, Inner temple, Middle temple, and Grays inn. Barristers that are at the bar practising are often self employed, but they do usually work from a set of chambers, were they can then share administrative expenses with the other barristers. A majority of barristers will concentrate on advocacy, but there are some who will specialise in the area of tax and company law. All barristers have the right to audience in all courts in England and Wales. Those who will choose to concentrate on advocacy doing paperwork, giving advice and drafting documents will do this for the use in court. Usually barristers will operate something that is known as the cab rank rule, and this is where they cannot turn down a case if it is on the area of law that they deal with, they will be free to take the case, although barristers can turn down a case when it requires an investigation, or when it includes a service that they cannot provide. The access to justice act 1999 now allows barristers working for the cps to keep their rights of audience; also it all ows barristers who work in a solicitors firm to keep the right to present cases in court. Legal executives work in solicitors firms as assistants. Legal executives often deal with more strait forward cases, for example preparing wills or leases, keeping it simple. Legal executives also have certain rights of audience in court. The partners in the firm that the legal executive works for is responsible for their work. There are many similarities between solicitors, barristers and legal executives. These are as follows. Barrister and solicitors between prospective barristers and solicitors, they both face many financial problems in their time of becoming and doing their jobs Non graduates will only do one year of formal law for the common professional course to become either. The legal service ombudsman examines barristers and solicitors. They both can work together, (solicitor briefs the case for barristers. Both barristers and solicitors with an advocacy are eligible to apply to the lord chancellor to become a queens council (QC) Also barristers and solicitors can get sued for negligence by their clients. You need an A level or something equivalent to become either of these. Solicitors and barristers profession for representing ethnic minority are both equally represented. Solicitors, barristers and legal executives all have rights of audience. Also solicitors and legal executives both can work in the same place and they do the same kind of work. For example they both draft documents. They prepare wills, and can interview clients. Like barristers and solicitors, legal executives are responsible for their own work. Solicitors and barristers are both liable for negligence.

Government regulation of climate change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Government regulation of climate change - Essay Example As asserted by Leiserowitz (2006), climate change has impacted on the environment in many ways. These effects include the following but are not limited to; the melting ice sheets, rising level in sea, oceans are becoming acidic, the changing weather pattern, the changing in food, water sources, health risks in our habitats among other vivid effects. With these effects in mind, United States there asserts that all nations are at risk and necessary measures should be put in place in order to address the problem. Leiserowitz (2006) asserts that in matters pertaining to the resource and environment challenges brought about as a result of climate change, China is advocating for quick address of issues of energy conservation and emissions reduction which contribute greatly to climate change. They view it in the context introducing consumption modes which helps to conserve energy and resources and protect the environment (Leiserowitz, 2006). China insist that the problems of climate change can be handled by building a recycling based and a sustainable national economic system with features of low consumption of energy, low emissions and sustainable use of different sources of energy which promote a sound ecological environment. According to Leiserowitz, (2006), there is no doubt that there is need to approach the concept of climate change in balance way. Such approach assists in ensuring that there is normal life for all the inhabitants of the environment, which is affected by the climate, whilst securing future generations. Amazingly, scientists and other stakeholders continue to argue that there is need to reduce emission of poisonous gases into the atmosphere besides reducing the effect on greenhouse for the purposes of avoiding climatic change. In this perspective, every stakeholder has a responsibility of enhancing climatic conditions through reducing emissions and effect on the greenhouse. Consequently, there will be an ecological

Issues in Global Warming Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Issues in Global Warming - Research Paper Example The core first surface to be hit by the radiations suffers the most. Such surfaces may include trees in the forest, surfaces of the ocean, ice caps, and deserts. Green house effect causes the atmosphere to absorb more heat energy within the earth’s surface by absorbing and re-emitting long waves of energy; from the re-emitted energy, 90% is captured by the greenhouse gases. A greenhouse gas is a gas in the atmosphere that absorbs as well as, emits radiation inside a thermal infrared range. The primary greenhouse gases that are in the earth atmosphere are mainly water vapor, carbon dioxide which has the, ability to absorb radiation in the long wave, methane its mainly sources are termites, landfills, coal mining as well as, oil extractions its formula, is ch4, another gas is nitrous oxide found in the atmosphere and its sources are fossil fuel combustion, biomass burning as well as application of fertilizers, its formula is N2O. They occur naturally in an atmosphere with a mole cular composition, more than one atom, are loosely bound together to be able to vibrate with the absorption of heat, they act as a blanket for infrared radiation, where they radiate energy close to the surface that escapes directly to space. Atmospheric carbon dioxide is more concentrated today than at any time in at least 171 year back. It is approximately 35% higher than the year 1840. The present carbon dioxide concentration in the earth’s atmosphere is at a concentration of 392ppm by volume or 592 parts/million by mass. The total amount of atmospheric carbon dioxide in mass is about 3000, gigatonnes. Since 1860, there has been an increase of carbon dioxide concentration due to the age of industrialization as well as human interference such as deforestation as well as combustion of fossil fuel. Also about 40% of the carbon dioxide emitting is by volcanoes during eruptions which is approximately 130-230 million tones, another source of carbon dioxide emission is hot springs . Human carbon dioxide production, use of coal, oil as well as, production of cement, is high as 7.g million mass. Interglacial’s caused the rise of temperatures about 30% in carbon dioxide, with this hypothesis is correct then, temperatures rises by about 6 centigrade between 1840 to date. Another reason for an increase in carbon dioxide is through human respiration that produces 0.6 Gt c of carbon dioxide. Increased carbon dioxide increases the level of acidity in seawater, caused by an increase in carbon dioxide absorption in the sea water, which will increase and will result to affecting organism in the sea water also with the increase of acidity, and then there will be a decrease of carbonates for forming shells. Also from the increase of carbon dioxide, there will be acidic rain due to absorption of carbon dioxide by the clouds that will have an effect to the plants as well as trees, from this there will be no forest. Thus, there will be no rainfall resulting to drought as well as hunger. Another thing from the increase of carbon dioxide to the environment is the development of smog’s into the cities contributed mainly by factories. It is paramount to use the results obtained form researches and environmental forecasts, which would help in understanding the real effectiveness of global warming

Compare the Techniques Of My First Sonne and Limbo Essay Example for Free

Compare the Techniques Of My First Sonne and Limbo Essay When looking at the two poems it is clear that On my First Sonne is composed to deal with a father losing his seven year old son. While in comparison the poet Brathwaite is highlighting the topic of slavery. When comparing the two poems it is quite noticeable that they deal with life issues of death and sadness. However, once studying the two poems it is quite noticeable that both poems distinguish and highlight religion. This is highlighted in Limbo as it says in the last line on the burning ground. Which can be clearly suggested that it is portraying the Christian image of Hell. Which can be defined as a place where youre in torture, which relates to the life of an African Slave where there struggling for life in places e.g. the sugar plantations. In On My First Sonne its communicating to the reader about religion like Limbo. However, instead of comparing religion to torture, it is discussing can people envy his son because hes going to heaven? This is particularly shown in the following line where he leaves a question mark Will man lament the state he should envie? Looking at both the poems theres a huge contrast in there individuality and uniqueness. This is clearly shown through the way that both the poems are written. For example, Limbo is presented in free verse which is probably suggesting that the slaves once had an identity. The word Limbo emphasises that the free verse is trying to show that the slaves were his ancestors with an African past. However, Brathwaite is presenting that the slave dealers stripped his ancestors of an identity for example the dumb Gods are raising me. Showing that the poet has no knowledge of Africans Gods or culture. While in contrast, the techniques used in On My First Sonne shows a traditional English poem about his love to his son. It is also writing about the English tradition of the Church of England and an identity about what it is to be English. Which during its time was to believe in the old tradition of religion and heaven. Which when comparing the two it is noticeable that On My First Sonne shows identity and Limbo conveys lost identity. On My First Sonne it uses Trochaic pentameter in order to create the feeling of sadness by the use of a stressed and then a unstressed syllable. By using this technique it creates a feeling that the author is clueless which is shown through sentences like Will man lament the state he should envie? Limbo also uses Trochaic pentameter in order to create the feeling of sadness as the poem is talking about the struggle of slavery long dark deck and the water surrounding me. When looking at the tenses of On My First Sonne it uses past, present and future. For example in the first four lines there is a use of past. This is shown as he talks about his seven year old child and uses in the last sentence on the just day. It then changes to present, as the poet talks about in the next four lines Will man lament the state he should envie? suggesting he should envy his son because he is in heaven. This quote also shows that he has accepted the death of his son. It then goes to future as the poet mentions in soft peace. This poem shows to the reader that the poet wrote this poem over a long period of time. Showing to the reader the past represents that his child died, the present in between lines is mentioning the childs burial and the future is that the child is buried and now in heaven. In Limbo there is a use of only present tense and repetition of the title limbo. This technique is used to make the poem capture the audience and get into the character of a slave. Furthermore, the use of repetition creates a tempo and the beat is indicated as it uses the word drummers. However, in On My First Sonne there is a use of punctuation to create the tempo meaning the audience are less involved with the poem. In conclusion this essay shows to the reader the background of the poems one to do with slavery and another to do with England and the Church of England of faith. Furthermore, Im showing how both poems contrast and how language is used to show tempo and contrast.

Purpose And History Of SWAT Essay -- SWAT team S.W.A.T.

The History and Purpose of S.W.A.T. SWAT. The acronym invokes so many thoughts - danger, fighting crime, shootings, heavily artillery, TV, movies and more. The reality of SWAT is that it is all of that and more. When the acronym is fully expanded it translates to "special weapons and tactics" or as it was originally developed, "special weapons assault team". SWAT is a specialized, elite police unit trained to execute dangerous and specific operations that basic and even intermediate police training is not intended to handle. Commonly, many assume from knowledge gained from TV and movies about SWAT. These assumptions are often skewed because what happens on real missions is not always as entertaining as what is seen on the silver screen. The history, purpose, requirements, training, equipment, and tactics used during missions are all separate and important aspects in understanding SWAT. To completely understand why SWAT teams were developed, one must look at this history of swat, where it began, why it began, and how it progressed to be where modern teams are today. The first SWAT squad was established in Delano, California, where the local department was having difficulties containing the uprisings of local farm workers. This squad was established by training the entire department in crowd control along with sniper and anti-sniper tactics. At the same time, Los Angeles police units were experiencing difficulties in handling situations in which riots and snipers were terrorizing basic police units. In response to these difficulties, LAPD officer John Nelson presented the concept of a squad which was specially trained to handle such situations to Inspector Darryl F. Gates. Gates approved the concept of a "highly disciplined" ... ....). About the SORT Unit. Delaware State Police Special Operations Response Team. Retrieved April 1, 2006. From http://www.state.de.us/dsp/sort.htm. 2. (n.d.). SWAT/Tactical Teams. SWAT/Tactical Teams. Retrieved March 29, 2006. http://www.fema.gov/preparedness/resources/law_enforcement/swat_tactical_teams.htm 3. (n.d.). History of S.W.A.T. Official Website of the Los Angeles Police Department. Retrieved April 3, 2006. http://www.lapdonline.org/metropolitan_division/content_basic_view/849 4. (n.d.). S.W.A.T. Team Ââ€" Overview and History. The Albeline Police Department. Retrieved April 4, 2006. http://www.abilenepolice.com/swat/history.html 5. (n.d.). SWAT. Wickpedia, the free encyclopedia. Retrieved April 5, 2006. From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SWAT 6. (n.d.). SWAT Team. Bay County's Sheriff's Department. Retrieved April 2, 2006. http://www.bayso.org/swat.htm.

Biology Hsc Dot Points

BIOLOGY HSC NOTES MAINTAINING A BALANCE †¢Identify the role of enzymes in metabolism, describe their chemical composition and use a simple model to describe their specificity on substrates. Enzymes are protein molecules that allow the body to engage in chemical reactions, such as metabolism. There activities can be catalytic (being able to control the rate of either increasing/decreasing chemical reaction) Enzymes have a specific shape, and this shape must be intact, otherwise the effectiveness of their function will decrease.The shape may deform due to PH or temperature levels, the metabolic processes can be modified in three main ways by controlling the: Amount of enzymes, Catalytic activity of enzymes and accessibility of substance Metabolism is the total of all chemical reactions in the cell. Three factors that affect enzymes: PH, Substance Concentration and temperature. The substrate is the molecule on which an enzyme acts upon (food), this substrate/reactant fits onto the groove of the active site (the site where the enzymes break down the substance into products).That is why the shape is so important; the active sites shape must remain un-altered if the enzyme is to function correctly. This fit is known as the â€Å"induced fit†, much like a key fits a lock. When the active site breaks down the substance into products, this is known as the catalysis process. †¢Identify the pH as a way of describing the acidity of a substance PH (Parts per hydrogen) is the measure of acidity, or alkalinity in a liquid. Under 7 = acid (RED) 7 = Neutral (GREEN) Over 7 = Base (BLUE) Our stomach acid has a value of 2, Blood is around 7. . Arterial blood is around 7. 41 while venous blood is 7.36. Venous blood has a lower Ph due to the lower carbon dioxide levels which influence more acidic levels; likewise Arterial blood has a greater Ph as it receives the depleted cells that have a low level of Oxygen and a high level of Carbon dioxide. Urine is more acidic in the morning (Ph: 6. 5 – 7) as it is more concentrated and the kidney filters more so when the body is at rest. Acids †¢Produce H+ (As H30+) ions in water †¢Produce a negative ion (-) as well Taste sour †¢Corrodes metals †¢Reacts with bases to form salts and water. In the human body †¢Skin is mildly acidic (Ph = 5. 6) †¢Urine is acidic †¢Stomach acids is very acidic (Ph = 1 – 2) Acidic to eliminate bacteria’s †¢Blood Ph is about 7 †¢Saliva Ph is about 7 Ph Indicators are dyes that can be added to an liquid and will change its colour in the presence of an acid or base. It can also be in the form of Litmus paper, or an universal indicator in the form of drops) †¢Some dyes are natural such as radish or red cabbage.

Essay on Censoring Internet Pornography - 2472 Words

Introduction Pornography engages people on many levels. Some people enjoy pornography while others believe that the world would be best without it. Some would think that a song like Its Nice to be Nude is a cute song that is celebrating the joys of the human body. Others may think that it is obscene and not worth listening to. Pornography is highly subjective in respect to what it is, how it is defined, and its merits. The intent of this paper is to discuss pornography in a historical context and how it affects librarians in regards to its presence on the Internet. Definitions: Getting to Know All About It * Pornography: The word pornography originates from the Greek pornographes meaning literally†¦show more content†¦From drawings on cave walls7 to HBOs Sex and the City the depiction of sex appears to be one of the threads that ties the centuries together. Montgomery Hyde, while exploring the roots of Western pornography, found that even in the Bible there is an abundance of material in the Old Testament on the subject of pornography in its original sense of writing about prostitutes and their patrons, as there are also references which are certainly obscene if not pornographic in the wider sense as it is generally understood today.8 In early Greece, representations of men and women enjoying various forms of sexual intercourse were even depicted on the bottoms of childrens drinking bowls and plates, so that they could have something amusing to look at when they were having their meals.9 About the time of the birth of Christ, Ovid wrote for a Roman audience Ars Amorato ? a work if not pornographic in the strictest sense, at least highly erotic.10 The pornographic tradition continued in Western culture with works such as the Decameron, The Canterbury Tales in England, and the Heptameron in France.11 Fascination with the bawdy is also the basis for many a literary classic. Much of Shakespeares writing, for example, is of uninhibited ribaldries and obscenities.12 The depiction of the naked, sexual human form is also found throughout the art world.13 Indeed, walk into virtually any museum, artShow MoreRelated Children and the Censorship of Internet Pornography Essay4060 Words   |  17 Pages The Internet is a global network of vast information. With a few clicks, an individual can have access to up to 200 million web-sites filled with educational and recreational information. The Internet is not regulated in anyway (Carnegie Library 1). It is accessible throughout the entire world from the North to the South, to the early morning sunrise and dark sunsets. Different ethnicity and backgrounds come together linked upon this network resembling a connection of one body in unity. SadlyRead MoreSocially Acceptable : Sexually Explicit Material2283 Words   |  10 Pagesshown in commercials, ads, and movies are far from an ordinary woman. They are perfect. What men, and women, see is an unrealistic expectation of what women today should look like. Another harmful product of today’s sexually acceptable material is pornography. Men and women alike find completely unrealistic sexual scenarios in which they let deeply affect their sexuality. When conducting research, sch ool psychologist and Master of Education Julienne Colbow concludes that this type of material may orRead MoreAmerica Needs Internet Censorship Essay1046 Words   |  5 Pagesthough. All she was doing was casually browsing the internet before a pop-up appeared. Although it may seem hard to believe, the major cause of events such as this is the lack of censorship on the internet. Internet censorship relates to the removal of offensive, inappropriate, or controversial content published online. The current problem with the internet is that there are few restrictions on what can be published or viewed. Several sites on the internet only offer a warning about inappropriate contentRead MoreInternet Censorship And The Internet941 Words   |  4 Pages More than two decades ago, the Internet was yet to be ubiquitous in the homes of the general public around the world. Today, global users of the Internet has surpassed the 3 billion mark, or approximately 45% of the world population, a trend that is not likely to slow down anytime soon (World Internet Users Statistics and 2015 World Population Stats, 2014). The idealistic vision of self-governance of the Internet has proved to be insufficient and threats to the Internet’s core principles areRead More Should the Internet be Censored? Essay1062 Words   |  5 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Ximenes 1 Should the Internet Be Censored? â€Å"No bones about it, the Internet needs to be censored†. 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Another issue is whether or not the government should take anRead More Internet Censorship Essay1605 Words   |  7 PagesEveryone has heard of the Internet and how it is going to help set the world free. The Internet is the fastest growing form of communication and is becoming more and more common in the home. Companies these days do big business over the Internet, and online shopping has grown tremendously in the last few years. For instance, the online auction site eBay sells millions of items every year online. Many companies are making even more plans to expand their business to the Internet. Unfortunately, there haveRead MoreIn Support of Internet Censorship Essay639 Words   |  3 PagesIn Support of Internet Censorship Censoring the Internet would keep children and adults from obtaining harmful materials. Online there are all kinds of information on horrible things such as pornography, alcohol, drugs, guns, bombs, credit card fraud, etc. Censorship is needed. People say it takes away freedom from their lives but if there were not laws inhibiting freedom we would live in a world of chaos and anarchy. Why should we censor the Internet? Why not? Should we not censor the informationRead MoreCensoring the Internet906 Words   |  4 Pages Censoring the Internet When most people think about the internet, they think of it as a super highway system that has the capability to transfer information. The internet grew up to become an expanding source for amusement and intelligence; in a way that we have never seen before. Since there isnt anything like the internet, as more people become more recognized with the internet, the information that surrounds the internet develops as well. Anyone can post ideas about whatever they want atRead MoreGovernments Censoring Internet Content1490 Words   |  6 Pagespros and cons of government involvement in controlling the content of the Internet. Everyday technology is getting more sophisticated, meaning that nowadays it is easy to explore about a certain issue via online connection and be near the world. In the present, as long as you have Internet connection, you have the ability to have access to all kind of information that is posted on Internet. There is a huge debate whether internet should be regula ted or not, and this is excepted to continue in the upcoming